Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice Exam 2025 - Free Paralegal Practice Questions and Study Guide

Civil law primarily addresses private actions and perceived wrongs, focusing on disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities rather than involving governmental prosecution. In civil law cases, the parties seek compensation or resolution for personal grievances, such as breach of contract, property disputes, or tort claims, which cover situations like negligence or defamation.

This system of law helps ensure that individuals have a clear route to secure their rights and seek remedies for any harm suffered. The emphasis on private matters distinguishes civil law from criminal law, where the government takes action against individuals or entities for violating laws.

The other options, while relevant in the broader legal context, do not encapsulate the primary focus of civil law. Government regulations pertain more to the regulation and control of various sectors by governmental authorities. Federal statutes are laws enacted by the federal legislature and may cover both civil and criminal matters, but they are not exclusive to civil law. International treaties govern relationships between countries and international obligations rather than private disputes between individuals or entities.