Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice Exam 2026 - Free Paralegal Practice Questions and Study Guide

The doctrine of sovereign immunity historically prohibits injured parties from suing the government without its consent. This legal principle is rooted in the idea that the state cannot commit a legal wrong and is thus immune from civil suits or criminal prosecution. The concept stems from the historical notion that the monarch could do no wrong, which has evolved to apply to governmental entities today.

Under sovereign immunity, government entities are typically protected from lawsuits unless they have waived their immunity or consented to such actions. This doctrine serves to protect public funds and preserve governmental functions, allowing governments to operate without the constant threat of litigation that could hinder their ability to serve the public.

Understanding this doctrine is essential for paralegals and legal professionals, as it influences many aspects of administrative law and personal injury claims involving government entities.