Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice Exam 2026 - Free Paralegal Practice Questions and Study Guide

In a lawsuit, the plaintiff is defined as the individual or party who initiates the legal action by filing a complaint with the court. This role entails bringing a case against another party, known as the defendant, who is accused of wrongdoing or harm. The plaintiff's action seeks to obtain a legal remedy or relief, typically stemming from a belief that the defendant has violated their rights or caused them damage in some way.

By initiating the lawsuit, the plaintiff sets the legal process in motion, presenting their case and evidence to support their claims. This distinguishes them from other roles in the lawsuit, such as the defendant, who is the party being accused, or witnesses, who may provide testimony but do not have a direct role in bringing the case to court. Legal representatives, like the attorney for the defendant, also do not initiate the lawsuit; they represent the defendant's interests in the proceedings.