Intro to Paralegal Studies Practice Exam 2025 - Free Paralegal Practice Questions and Study Guide

In a civil case, the plaintiff is defined as the party bringing the action. This term refers to the individual or entity that initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the court, seeking a legal remedy, such as monetary compensation or an injunction. The plaintiff typically has a grievance against the defendant, who is the party being accused of wrongdoing, and is looking for a resolution through the legal system. The role of the plaintiff is crucial, as they set the case in motion and are responsible for presenting evidence to support their claims.

The other options point to roles that do not involve initiating the case. The defendant is the party defending against the claims made by the plaintiff, while government entities may be involved in certain cases but are not always the plaintiffs. Likewise, the judge presides over the case but does not participate as a party in the legal action. Thus, understanding that the plaintiff is the one who seeks to enforce a right or seek a remedy through the court system clarifies the definition of this essential legal term.