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Civil law can be categorized into which of the following areas?

  1. Criminal defense, family law, and international law

  2. Making deals, owning property, and protecting rights

  3. Traffic laws, environmental regulations, and education law

  4. Employment law, bankruptcy law, and tort law

The correct answer is: Making deals, owning property, and protecting rights

The correct answer indicates that civil law is fundamentally concerned with making deals, owning property, and protecting rights. This captures the essence of civil law, which primarily deals with disputes between individuals or entities where compensation may be awarded to the victim. In civil cases, making deals refers to contractual agreements where parties negotiate terms and obligations, often leading to disputes that require legal resolution. Owning property relates to property law, a significant aspect of civil law that addresses issues of ownership, transfer, and use of property. Protecting rights encompasses various civil rights and liberties, ensuring individuals can assert their rights in cases of breach or violation. By highlighting these core elements, the answer appropriately reflects the broad objectives and applications of civil law in the legal system.