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What governs the conduct of criminal proceedings at both federal and state levels?

  1. Rules of Evidence

  2. Criminal Procedure Rules

  3. Judicial Conduct Codes

  4. Administrative Law Procedures

The correct answer is: Criminal Procedure Rules

The conduct of criminal proceedings at both federal and state levels is primarily governed by Criminal Procedure Rules. These rules outline the processes and procedures that must be followed during criminal cases, including aspects such as arrest, search and seizure, pretrial procedures, trial processes, and post-trial motions. Criminal Procedure Rules are crucial because they ensure that individuals' rights are respected throughout the judicial process and that cases are handled fairly and consistently. They provide a framework for how courts should operate, what procedures must be followed, and how evidence is to be presented. In contrast, while the Rules of Evidence detail what constitutes admissible evidence in court, they do not govern the overall conduct of criminal proceedings. Judicial Conduct Codes pertain to the ethical standards and behavior of judges rather than the proceedings themselves. Administrative Law Procedures are concerned with the operations of administrative agencies and do not directly apply to criminal cases.