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What is defined as arson?

  1. Intentionally setting fire to one's own property

  2. Malicious burning of any property

  3. Malicious burning of the house or property of another

  4. Creating a fire hazard without intent to burn

The correct answer is: Malicious burning of the house or property of another

Arson is legally defined as the intentional and malicious act of setting fire to the property of another person. This distinguishes it from other related but different actions such as burning one's own property, which does not meet the criteria for arson if it does not involve malice or intent to harm others. The key elements of arson include the intent to cause damage and the fact that the property burned belongs to someone else, thereby putting them at risk and potentially endangering lives. This explanation clarifies why the definition focuses specifically on the malicious burning of another’s property, which is integral to establishing the crime of arson in legal contexts. The other choices either do not fully capture this specific malicious intent against another's property or involve circumstances that do not meet the legal definition of arson.