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What is the intent behind punitive damages?

  1. To compensate the plaintiff for lost wages

  2. To serve as a punishment to the defendant

  3. To provide emotional support to the plaintiff

  4. To cover legal fees incurred during litigation

The correct answer is: To serve as a punishment to the defendant

Punitive damages are awarded in legal cases with the specific intent of punishing the defendant for particularly harmful or egregious conduct and to deter similar behavior in the future. Unlike compensatory damages, which are designed to reimburse the plaintiff for losses suffered, punitive damages go a step further by imposing an additional financial penalty on the wrongdoer. This distinction highlights their role in the legal system as a tool for enforcing social norms and ensuring accountability, rather than merely addressing the plaintiff's individual losses. This punitive aspect marks a significant principle in tort law, emphasizing that certain behaviors, especially those that are malicious or reckless, warrant not only compensation but also a stronger reaction to discourage recurrence.